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Öğe Sublethal responses of the indicator Unio species (mussel) to selected phthalate esters(Elsevier Ltd, 2022) Kuzukıran, Özgür; Yurdakök, Begüm; Erkmen, Belda; Çağlan Günal, Aysel; Arslan, Pınar; Pacal, Elif; Totan, Fatma Esra; Filazi, Ayhan; Yıldırım, Zuhal; Erkoç, FigenIn this study, the biomass (Sinapis arvensis) was pretreated with acidic (H2SO4, HCI), alkaline (NaOH, KOH) and high temperature water (HTW) after this samples pyrolyzed at 350, 450 and 550 °C. GC–MS, FT-IR, Elemental, 1H NMR and SEM analysis methods were used in the characterization of the products obtained at the end of the pyrolysis process. It has been determined that alkaline and acidic pretreatment increase the liquid product yield and also support the formation of high energy value biochar. According to the liquid product content obtained as a result of pyrolysis, HTW and alkaline pretreatments are more effective in the formation of mono aromatics, and acidic pretreatments are more effective in the production of aliphatic.