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Öğe Facile synthesis of Pd nanoparticles supported on a novel Schiff base modified chitosan-kaolin: Antibacterial and catalytic activities in Sonogashira coupling reaction(Elsevier B.V., 2021) Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud; Shafiei, Nasrin; Baran, Talat; Pakzad, Khatereh; Tahsili, Mohammad Reza; Yılmaz Baran, Nuray; Shokouhimehr, MohammadrezaThe present work studies the Sonogashira coupling reaction (SCR) between aryl halides and acetylenes under aerobic conditions using the catalytic complex of Pd nanoparticles (NPs) supported on a novel Schiff base modified chitosan-kaolin (Pd NPs@CS-Kao) in ethanol solvent. The prepared catalyst was characterized by TEM, SEM, FT-IR, XRD, EDS, XPS, elemental mapping, and Raman analyses. The products were formed in high yields. At the end of the reaction, Pd NPs@CS-Kao can be filtered and reused for five consecutive cycles. The advantages of this catalytic process include simple methodology, high yields, and easy work-up. In addition, Pd NPs@CS-Kao exhibited effective antibacterial performance against E. coli gram-negative bacteria.Öğe Pd nanoparticles loaded on modified chitosan-Unye bentonite microcapsules: A reusable nanocatalyst for Sonogashira coupling reaction(Elsevier Ltd, 2021) Shafiei, Nasrin; Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud; Baran, Talat; Yılmaz Baran, Nuray; Shokouhimehr, MohammadrezaThis work investigates the preparation of a catalytic complex of palladium nanoparticles supported on novel Schiff base modified chitosan-Unye bentonite microcapsules (Pd NPs@CS-UN). The complex has been characterized by FT-IR, EDS, XRD, TEM, HRTEM, Raman, ICP-OES and elemental mapping analyses. Pd NPs@CS-UN was used as a catalyst for Sonogashira coupling reactions between aryl halides and acetylenes, employing K2CO3 as the base and EtOH as a green solvent under aerobic conditions in which it showed high efficacy. Pd NPs@CS-UN was regenerated by filtration after the completion of the reaction. This catalytic process has many advantages including simple methodology, high yields, and easy work-up. The catalytic performance does not notably change even after five consecutive runs.