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Öğe Air and moisture stable para- and ortho-quinodimethane derivatives derived from bis-N-Heterocyclic olefins(American Chemical Society, 2023) Jana, Subhadip; Elvers, Benedict J.; Patsch, Sebastian; Sarkar, Pallavi; Krummenacher, Ivo; Nayak, Mithilesh Kumar; Maiti, Avijit; Chrysochos, Nicolas; Pati, Swapan K.; Schulzke, Carola; Braunschweig, Holger; Yıldız, Cem BuralHerein we report the development of a new methodology for the synthesis of various quinodimethane derivatives under two-electron oxidation of bis-Nheterocyclic olefins linked by different pi-conjugated aromatic spacers. In case of paraand ortho-phenylene bridge, we obtained air and moisture stable diimidazolium paraand ortho-quinodimethane derivatives. Analogues of the para-phenylene spacer such as tetrafluoro-p-phenylene and p-anthracene also led to the corresponding air and moisture stable quinodimethane derivatives. This emphasizes the influence of imidazolium substituents which facilitate the air and moisture stability of the quinodimethane derivatives. Differences were observed for the electron transfer processes: two one-electron vs one two-electron redox transitions between bis-N-heterocyclic olefins and diimidazolium-quinodimethanes depending on the employed pi-conjugated aromatic spacer. The formation of the pi-conjugated radical-cations, transient redox intermediates between bis-N-heterocyclic olefins and diimidazolium-quinodimethanes, was addressed by an EPR investigation.Öğe Carbodicarbenes and striking redox transitions of their conjugate acids: influence of NHC versus CAAC as donor substituents(John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2023) Dolai, Ramapada; Kumar, Rahul; Elvers, Benedict J.; Pal, Pradeep Kumar; Joseph, Benson; Sikari, Rina; Nayak, Mithilesh Kumar; Yıldız, Cem BurakHerein, a new type of carbodicarbene (CDC) comprising two different classes of carbenes is reported; NHC and CAAC as donor substituents and compare the molecular structure and coordination to Au(I)Cl to those of NHC-only and CAAC-only analogues. The conjugate acids of these three CDCs exhibit notable redox properties. Their reactions with [NO][SbF6] were investigated. The reduction of the conjugate acid of CAAC-only based CDC with KC8 results in the formation of hydrogen abstracted/eliminated products, which proceed through a neutral radical intermediate, detected by EPR spectroscopy. In contrast, the reduction of conjugate acids of NHC-only and NHC/CAAC based CDCs led to intermolecular reductive (reversible) carbon–carbon sigma bond formation. The resulting relatively elongated carbon–carbon sigma bonds were found to be readily oxidized. They were, thus, demonstrated to be potent reducing agents, underlining their potential utility as organic electron donors and n-dopants in organic semiconductor molecules.Öğe Contrasting reactivity of (boryl)(aryl)lithium-amide with electrophiles: N- vs. p-aryl-C-nucleophilic substitution(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018) Dhara, Debabrata; Vijayakanth, Thangavel; Nayak, Mithilesh Kumar; Kalita, Pankaj; Boomishankar, Ramamoorthy; Yıldız, Cem Burak; Chandrasekhar, Vadapalli; Jana, AnukulHerein we report two different reactivity modes of lithium(aryl)(boryl)amide, 4, when it is reacted with chlorosilanes such as SiCl4 and MeSiHCl2, and chlorophosphine, Ph2PCl. Thus, the reaction of lithium(aryl)(boryl)amide, 4, with MeSiHCl2 leads exclusively to an N-substitution product, 6. On the other hand, the reaction of 4 with SiCl4 and Ph2PCl proceeds completely differently affording exclusively p-aryl-C-substitution products, 5 and 7, respectively. © 2018 The Royal Society of Chemistry.Öğe Realizing 1,1-Dehydration of secondary alcohols to carbenes: pyrrolidin-2-ols as a source of cyclic (Alkyl)(Amino)carbenes(Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2022) Daş, Ayan; Elvers, Benedict J.; Nayak, Mithilesh Kumar; Chrysochos, Nicolas; Anga, Srinivas; Kumar, Amar; Rao, D. Krishna; Narayanan, Tharangattu N.; Schulzke, Carola; Yıldız, Cem Burak; Jana, AnukulHerein we report secondary pyrrolidin-2-ols as a source of cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (CAAC) for the synthesis of CAAC-Cu-I-complexes and cyclic thiones when reacted with Cu-I-salts and elemental sulfur, respectively, under reductive elimination of water from the carbon(IV)-center. This result demonstrates a convenient and facile access to CAAC-based Cu-I-salts, which are well known catalysts for different organic transformations. It further establishes secondary alcohols to be a viable source of carbenes-realizing after 185 years Dumas' dream who tried to prepare the parent carbene (CH2) by 1,1-dehydration of methanol. Addressed is also the reactivity of water towards CAACs, which proceeds through an oxidative addition of the O-H bond to the carbon(II)-center. This emphasizes the ability of carbon-compounds to mimic the reactivity of transition-metal complexes: reversible oxidative addition and reductive elimination of the O-H bond to/from the C(II)/C(IV)-centre.Öğe Reduction of 2-H-substituted pyrrolinium cations: the carbon-carbon single bond in air stable 2,2?-bipyrrolidines as a two-electron-source(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023) Nayak, Mithilesh Kumar; Elvers, Benedict J.; Mandal, Debdeep; Das, Ayan; Ramakrishnan, Raghunathan; Mote, Kaustubh R.; Schulzke, Carola; Yıldız, Cem Burak; Jana, AnukulReduction of 2-H-substituted pyrrolinium cations via initially formed secondary radicals results in either dimerisation or H-abstracted products, while the outcome depends on the N-substituents. The resultant central carbon-carbon single bond in the dimerised 2,2?-bipyrrolidine derivatives can be oxidised chemically and electrochemically. The notably air and moisture-stable dimers were subsequently utilised as a source of two electrons in various chemical transformations.