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Öğe Anatololacerta kompleksinin (Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae) morfolojik ve moleküler yöntemler uygulanarak taksonomisinin yeniden yapılandırılması ve dağılış haritasının belirlenmesi(TÜBİTAK, 2015) Ilgaz, Çetin; Durmuş, Salih Hakan; Kumlutaş, Yusuf; Güçlü, Özgür; Kankılıç, TolgaAnatololacerta cinsine ait kertenkeleler parapatrik yayılış gösteren, kuzeybatı, batı ve güney Anadolu ile birlikte Samos, Ikaria, Rodos ve bazı küçük Yunan adacıklarını içeren dar bir coğrafyada bulunan 3 tür ile temsil edilmektedir. 2007 yılında Lacerta cinsinden ayrılarak Anatololacerta adı altında yeni bir cins şeklinde ele alınan söz konusu grubun, diğer lacertid türleriyle olan ilişkisi günümüze kadar tam olarak ortaya konamadığı gibi, morfolojiye dayalı çalışmalarda grubun kompleks yapısına işaret etmiştir. Mevcut proje kapsamında cinsin ülkemizde yayılış gösterdiği tüm dağılış sahasından elde edilen kertenkele örnekleri moleküler ve morfolojik değerlendirmeler ışığında ele alınmıştır. Gruba ait kertenkele örneklerine yönelik gerçekleştirilen moleküler düzeyde çalışmalarda mtDNA’nın cyt b ve 16S rRNA gen bölgelerinin yanında nükleer DNA’ya ait Cmos ve Rag-1 gen bölgelerinin DNA dizi analizlerinden, farklı populasyonların taksonomik statüleri ve taksonlar arasındaki akrabalık ilişkisi ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Proje kapsamında yapılan morfolojik değerlendirmelerde cinse dahil elde edilen kertenkele örnekleri, pholidosis karakterleri, vücut ölçüm ve oran değerleri ile renk-desen özellikleri açısından ele alınmış ve adı geçen özellikler açısından elde edilen değerler uygun istatistik analizlerle gruplar göz önünde bulundurularak karşılaştırılmıştır. Proje çerçevesinde yürütülen moleküler analizler, ülkemizde yayılış gösteren Anatololacerta cinsi kertenkelelerin altı farklı gruba ayrıldığına işaret etmekte ve morfolojik değerlendirmeler de söz konusu ayrımı desteklemektedir.Öğe Helminth fauna of Lebanon Lizard, Phoenicolacerta laevis (Gray, 1838), (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Southern Turkey(Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2016) Birlik, Sezen; Yıldırımhan, Hikmet Sami; Sümer, Nurhan; Kumlutaş, Yusuf; Ilgaz, Çetin; Durmuş, Salih Hakan; Güçlü, Özgür; Candan, KamilIn the years 2010 and 2014, fifty-four samples of Phoenicolacerta laevis from eight localities in Adana (n=6) and Hatay (n=48) were collected and examined for helminth parasites. New host and locality records were recorded. As a results of present study, three species of Digenea, Sonsinotrema tacapense, Prosthodendrium chilostomum, Brachylaima sp. (metacercaria); two species of Cestoda, Oochoristica tuberculata and Mesocestoides sp. and four species of Nematoda, Skrjabinodon medinae, Spauligodon sp., Thubunaea sp. and a larva of the Ascaridiidae Ascarididae gen. sp. were reported for lizard samples. We document new host records for all of helminth species reported here. Sonsionotrema tacapense (Digenea), and Thubunaea sp. (Nematoda) are recorded for the first time from Turkey. There are, to our knowledge, no reports of helminths for P. laevis in Turkey and also from its range.Öğe More evidence of cryptic diversity in Anatololacerta species complex Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007 (Squamata: Lacertidae) and re-evaluation of its current taxonomy(Brill, 2021) Karakasi, Danae; Ilgaz, Çetin; Kumlutaş, Yusuf; Candan, Kamil; Güçlü, Özgür; Kankılıç, Tolga; Beşer, Nurettin; Sindaco, Roberto; Lymberakis, Petros; Poulakakis, NikosGenetic diversity is not always congruent with phenotypic heterogeneity, resulting in cryptic species complexes which cause a great struggle for scientists trying to define 'species' and describe relationships among taxa. Anatololacerta is a lizard genus distributed in southern and western Anatolia and some neighboring Aegean islands. Three morphospecies were recognized in Anatololacerta but a recent molecular study revealed the presence of cryptic diversity within the genus which led to the raise of a subspecies to species level. Currently the genus includes the species A. anatolica, A. danfordi, A. budaki and A. pelasgiana. Using a comprehensive sampling concerning both the number of specimens (218 specimens) and the genetic markers (3 nuclear and 3 mitochondrial), we performed phylogenetic analyses including tree reconstruction, species delimitation and divergence times estimation. The results revealed the occurrence of one more cryptic lineage which should be regarded as a separate species for which the name A. ibrahimi stat. nov. has priority. The existence of five well differentiated species with parapatric distributions in Anatololacerta is strongly supported. There is also evidence of recent and rapid radiation of the genus which probably causes phylogenetic relationships between these species to remain largely unresolved. At last, we proceeded to some nomenclatorial changes: The current name A. budaki was synonymized with A. pelasgiana because specimens of the type-locality of A. budaki are assigned genetically to A. pelasgiana. The genetic lineage including specimens currently assigned to A. budaki was named A. finikensis stat. nov., raising the subspecies A. b. finikensis to species level.Öğe Phylogeny of trachylepis sp (Reptilia) from Turkey inferred from mtDNA sequences(Informa Healthcare, 2014) Güçlü, Özgür; Candan, Kamil; Kankılıç, Tolga; Kumlutaş, Yusuf; Durmuş, Salih Hakan; Poulakakis, Nikos; Ilgaz, ÇetinThe taxonomic status of the species included into the genus Trachylepis in Turkey are doubtful. So far, three morphological species have been attributed to this genus in Turkey; Trachylepis aurata, T. vittata, and T. septemtaeniata. Here, we investigated the taxonomy of the Turkish Trachylepis species by employing phylogenetic and phylogeographic approaches and using mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b and 12 S rRNA). In total, 45 Trachylepis and 6 Mabuya specimens were used analyzed. Phylogenetic analyses were carried out using Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) methods. The phylogenetic relationships and the genetic distances retrieved, revealed that the Turkish species, which currently recognized as Trachylepis, are highly diversified, forming a distinct clade that shows closer phylogenetic affinity with the species of the genus Mabuya rather than the other Trachylepis species. In this clade, the three Turkish species are monophyletic with T. vittata to branch off first in late Miocene (10.54 Mya). The other two species (T. septemtaeniata and T. aurata) seem to have sister group relationship that diverged at the end of Messinian Salinity Crisis (5.27 Mya). As a whole, the examination of mtDNA lineages in the Turkish lizards of the genus Trachylepis may contribute substantially to the refining of their taxonomic status, since the three species of Turkey, although monophyletic, represent a distinct radiation that would could probably recognized as a different genus in Mabuya sensu lato.Öğe The helminth fauna of Apathya cappadocica (Werner, 1902) (Anatolian Lizard) (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Turkey(Walter De Gruyter Gmbh, 2015) Birlik, Sezen; Yıldırımhan, Hikmet Sami; Sümer, Nurhan; Ilgaz, Çetin; Kumlutaş, Yusuf; Güçlü, Özgür; Durmuş, Salih HakanA total of thirty-one Anatolian Lizard, Apathya cappacocica, samples from several provinces of Eastern and South-Eastern Turkey were examined for helminths. Two species of Nematoda, including Spauligodon atlanticus, Skrjabinodon medinae; two species of Cestoda, including Mesocestoides sp. tetrahydia and Oochoristica tuberculata and one species of Acanthocephala, Centrorhynchus sp. were found. This is the first helminth record of A. cappodocica from Turkey. A. cappadocica represents a new host record for each of the parasite species. S. atlanticus is reported from Turkey for the first time.
