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    From Perseverance of Effort to Perceived Employability in First-Generation College Students: The Mediating Role of Career Adaptability and Career Engagement
    (SAGE Publications Inc., 2025) Ayvaz, Ahmet; Elhatip, Yaser Emir
    Although constraining contextual and extrinsic factors pose significant challenges for first-generation college students, intrinsic and individual strengths also play a crucial role in facilitating positive outcomes in their career development. To better understand the role of these factors, this study aimed to examine the relationships among perseverance of effort, career adaptability, career engagement, and perceived employability, within the framework of Career Construction Theory. Data were collected from 308 senior first-generation college students in Türkiye. Using PROCESS v4.3 for R, we found that perseverance of effort significantly predicted both career adaptability and career engagement. Career adaptability significantly predicted both career engagement and perceived employability, while career engagement also significantly predicted perceived employability. Additionally, career adaptability and career engagement serially mediated the relationship between perseverance of effort and perceived employability. This study revealed that adaptivity, adaptability, and adapting responses were crucial internal factors leading to positive outcomes for first-generation college students. The implications, limitations, and future directions of this research are also discussed.
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    The effect of marital messages received from family of origin and friends on expectations from the spouse
    (: Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Association, 2025) Şahin, Ekrem Sedat; Elhatip, Yaser Emir
    The aim of this study is to analyse marital messages received by emerging adults from their families and friends and their spousal expectations and to determine the predictive relation between marital messages they receive from these sources and their spousal expectations. The participants of the study were 544 never-married emerging adults, 387 women and 157 men. The research data were collected with Marital Messages Scale, Spousal Expectations Scale and Personal Information Form. T-test, ANOVA and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were implemented to analyse data. As a result of the study, a significant difference determined between genders and perceptions on the marriage of their parents of the participants. As for marital messages received from friends, a significant difference between gender and romantic relationship status was determined. A significant difference between spousal expectations of the participants in terms of variables of the way their parents married and gender. Additionally, marital messages received from parents and friends were together found to be explaining 5% of the total variance with relation to spousal expectations.
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    Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the insomnia catastrophizing scale
    (Springer Japan KK, 2021) Kabadayı, Fedai; Mercan, Oğuz; Yazıcı Kabadayı, Sema; Elhatip, Yaser Emir; Büyüksevindik, Baki
    Insomnia catastrophizing has attracted attention in recent years. Individuals may have started to recognize the importance of evaluating the consequences of insomnia, which has worsened during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The present study aimed to test the validity and reliability of the Insomnia Catastrophizing Scale (ICS) in the Turkish young adult population. The study group consisted of a total of 387 participants: 57 in the pilot study and 330 in the main study. The majority of the participants in the study were females. According to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis, the single-factor structures of the ICS nighttime and daytime forms were confirmed to be the same as in the original structure, and the fit indices were above the acceptable limits. The ICS forms had very high reliability. The findings of the present study showed that the Turkish daytime and nighttime forms of the ICS are valid and reliable instruments. The results provide a means of measuring insomnia catastrophizing for use in therapeutic and counseling settings for Turkish young adult population. We also propose that mental health practitioners should design interventions to reduce insomnia catastrophizing in Turkish culture.